How is Gum Disease Treated?
You may be familiar with gum disease, also referred to as periodontal disease, from discussions with your dentist. This condition affects more than half of all adults and can result in tooth loss and an increased likelihood of other health issues if not addressed. Research has shown a connection between untreated gum disease and a heightened risk of heart disease and stroke.
The good news is that there are numerous methods dentists can use to address gum disease. Timely intervention is crucial to prevent the advancement of gum disease beyond the gums to the bones, potentially leading to tooth loss and other severe complications.
What is Gum Disease?
Our teeth are secured in place by our gums and bones. The point where the gums and teeth meet is referred to as the gum line or point of attachment. Gum disease develops when there is an excessive amount of plaque on the teeth and gums. Plaque, a sticky white substance filled with bacteria, is removed through daily brushing. However, if oral hygiene is neglected, plaque hardens into tartar, which cannot be eliminated by regular brushing and flossing due to its rough texture. Moreover, the presence of tartar leads to further plaque accumulation, resulting in more tartar formation. The buildup of tartar causes redness and inflammation in the gums, and can also lead to infection in the bone supporting the teeth.
What are the common causes of gum disease?
There are eight common factors that can lead to gum disease:
Accumulation of Plaque: Regular brushing and flossing are necessary to remove the bacteria present in plaque. If not eliminated, plaque can harden into tartar, increasing the risk of gum disease.
Smoking: Smoking increases the likelihood of gum disease by affecting circulation and impeding the flow of blood and oxygen in the body. Furthermore, smoking can hinder the healing process if gum disease is detected early.
Poor Diet: Maintaining a balanced diet can help prevent gum disease. It is advisable to avoid processed foods and those high in sugar.
Hormonal Changes: Women undergoing hormonal fluctuations due to puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, or other bodily changes are more susceptible to gum disease. This heightened risk is attributed to increased gum sensitivity during these periods.
Specific Medications: Certain medications can lead to dry mouth, reducing saliva flow and increasing the risk of bacterial infections that may cause gum disease. Additionally, some medications can induce gingival hyperplasia, an abnormal gum tissue overgrowth that provides a favorable environment for gum disease-causing bacteria.
Genetics: Individuals with a family history of gum disease are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Daily brushing and flossing are essential preventive measures.
Diabetes: Poor blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes increases the susceptibility to gum disease. Maintaining proper diabetic management can help prevent gum disease.
Crooked Teeth/Overcrowding: Misaligned, crooked, or overlapping teeth create more spaces for plaque accumulation, making individuals more prone to gum disease.
Signs of Gum Disease
At the initial phases of gum disease, symptoms are often absent. However, as it advances, you might notice:
Redness and swelling of the gums
Pain while chewing or biting
Tender or bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
Halitosis
Changes in tooth alignment
How to prevent gum disease?
To maintain good oral health, it is important to start with proper oral care at home. Brush your teeth and tongue twice a day, and floss daily to effectively remove plaque from all surfaces of your teeth and around the gums. Follow your dentist's recommendations for a suitable mouthwash, swishing it in your mouth for 30 seconds after brushing and flossing. Regularly check your gums for any signs of redness or swelling by looking in the mirror. Schedule dental visits every six months or earlier if needed for professional cleanings and monitoring of gum disease symptoms. Be mindful of your diet by avoiding sugary foods to prevent gum disease and cavities. Lastly, refrain from smoking, as it not only harms your lungs but also has detrimental effects on your teeth and gums.
If you observe any indications of gum disease, please contact Lux Dental promptly.
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